Language Delay In Toddlers: Early Signs Every Parent Should Know
Language delay in toddlers often becomes worrying situation for parents, in such
situation it is important for parents to keep calm and remember children learn and grow
according to their own pace and time. Some might start talk talking early, while others
might take longer to find their words. Babies have different ways to communicate in the
starting, like crying, body gestures, smiling and through different reactions, later
they form speech. These early signs play an important role in helping your child learn
to talk.
For speech development, hearing plays an important role. It is important to get an
audiogram done, if a child is not responding to sounds and there is no progression in
their language skills. Having a knowledge about what language skill and speech to expect
at each age can help parents to know the reason behind the delay and take steps to
support children to communicate better.
Language Delay: Early Red Flags Parents Should Look Out For
Spotting the signs of language delay in a toddler early can make a big difference. There
are different ways in which it get shown up. Though a child develops at their own pace,
there are some key milestones most of them reach around the same ages. Here are some
common signs parents need to watch for:
| By 18 months |
- Does not use simple gestures like waving or pointing
- Says less than 20 words
- Don’t follow basic command like “come here”
|
| By 2 years |
- Speak less than 50 words
- Not able to join in two words together to form a short sentence
- Low interest in interacting and playing with people
|
| By 3 years |
- Child has difficulty in forming short sentences
- Have unclear speech that close ones also struggles to understand
- No proper vocabulary compared to other kids of the same age
|
| By 4 years |
- Have trouble in speaking long form of sentences (4 or more)
- Strangers not able to follow
- Have behavioural problems due to frustration of not being able
to communicate
|
If a child is developing in other ways where he or she is able to understand language
and use different
gestures to communicate, then the delay can be a temporary cause. Delay can also be
connected to hearing
loss, developmental disorders, or autism. If your child is showing limited progress and
missing service
milestones, it is best for parents to consult a doctor and get it checked.
Parents' instincts are strong, so one should trust it and notice the changes. Supporting
your child
at an early stage through speech therapy or home activities, can be helpful for your
child to thrive.
When to Seek Professional Help for Language Delays in Toddlers
If your child shows up the signs of language delay, getting help early can cure the
problem with not much difficulty:
- Consult a paediatrician: They will check the development and growth of your
child, and guide you with the right specialist.
- Speech-language pathologist: They work on language and speech, helping with
improvement in talking and understanding.
- Audiology: Audiogram test to check whether it is the problem affecting the
speech of the child.
- Paediatric neurologists and developmental specialists: They look after
underlying conditions and reasons behind the delays.
- Assessment process: Includes questions for parents, observation of your
child, audiogram, and evaluation of language.
- Early help services: If your child’s age is less than 3, early intervention
programs can offer therapy and support at home or in centres.
Questions to ask during an evaluation:
- What type of delay does my child have?
- How often should they have therapy?
- Can I do activities at home to help?
- When will we review progress?
Following these actions give your child a good chance to catch up and build strong
communication skills.
Emotional Support for Parents
-
Helping your child with language and speech delay can be a challenging task. And
during this process
parents need to keep calm and stay patient. This process takes time and for making
it effective,
staying positive is important.
-
Parents might feel that the progress is very slow, but every small improvement
matters.
- Every child has a different developmental pace. Comparison can cause unnecessary
stress for you and your child.
- Connect with parents who are facing the same issues, or ones who already dealt with
such situations. This will help you to stay motivated.
- Do a thorough research about which doctor, or therapist to consult too. Find what is
best.
Effective Speech Therapies for Home
- Model Correct Speech
- Encourage Speech Through Play
- Read out loud
- Use Visual Aids
It is necessary for parents to take professional help and themselves also be involved
for quick response and reward.